![]() Questions – the expectation of being required to respond to a direct question can be disabling.Plans – advance planning may lead to increased anxiety as the time/date for ‘the plan’ nears, but equally the intolerance of uncertainty that is a key factor in PDA may make ‘spur of the moment’ activities tricky ….Time – time is an additional demand on top of the demand itself.In addition to these more obvious direct demands, there’s a whole raft of indirect and internal demands, including: Let’s first look at direct demands. Direct demands are requests or questions made by other people or situations – such as ‘put your shoes on’, ‘sit here and wait’, ‘pay this bill’ or ‘would you like a drink?’. It can be helpful to think about some of the different ‘types’ of demands. Thank you to PDA adult and advocate Julia Daunt for sharing this image with us: What are demands?ĭemands in PDA are many and cumulative. ![]() ![]() In this blog post Riko (a PDA adult and parent) shares their personal experience of the differences between autistic demand avoidance and pathological demand avoidance. PDA demand avoidance isn’t a choice and is lifelong – it’s seen in infants and remains part of the experience into old age. With understanding, helpful approaches from others and finding self-coping and coping strategies, it can become more manageable. the avoidance can vary, depending on an individual’s capacity for demands at the time, their level of anxiety, their overall health/well-being or the environment (people, places and things).Ī PDA profile is also a spectrum and presents differently in different people. Some individuals may have a more externalised or active presentation – where demand avoidance may be overt, physical, aggressive or controlling. Others have more internalised or passive presentations – where demands may be resisted more quietly, anxiety is internalised and difficulties are masked. Many may have a variable presentation, depending on other factors like how well they are managing at the time, the environment, the setting, their age and so on.in addition, there can be an ‘irrational quality’ to the avoidance – for instance, a seemingly dramatic reaction to a tiny request, or the feeling of hunger inexplicably stopping someone from being able to eat.Some people explain that it’s the expectation (from someone else or yourself) which leads to a feeling of lack of control, then anxiety increases and panic can set in many everyday demands are avoided simply because they are demands.However, pathological demand avoidance is all-encompassing and has some unique aspects: With PDA, these same types of demands or situations may be avoided for the same reasons. This page explores autistic demand avoidance, PDA demand avoidance and the types of demand avoidance approaches seen in PDA. For a detailed exploration of other explanations for marked demand avoidance, please see Identifying & Assessing a PDA Profile – Practice Guidance. It’s also important to remember that marked demand avoidance is the most significant, but not the only, trait in a PDA profile. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish underlying causes, but a PDA profile isn’t necessarily always the best explanation for extreme demand avoidance. When demand avoidance is more significant there can be many possible reasons for this – it could be situational relate to physical or mental health or relate to a developmental or personality condition. It’s a natural human trait – avoiding demands is something we all do to different degrees and for different reasons. ‘Demand avoidance’ involves not being able to do certain things at certain times, either for yourself or others, and also refers to the things we do in order to avoid demands. Courses & events for social care professionals.Courses & events for healthcare professionals.Courses & events for education professionals.Benefits of understanding a PDA profile.
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